The Green Recreation Sports Teams And The Rise Of...

The Green Recreation in Sports: Professional sport teams and the rise of environment conscious Outline 1. Introduction. 2. what is ‘go green’ and ‘green sports’? 3. The importance of sports facility designs on environment 4. How professional sport teams in the U.S and Japan have taken care of environmental issues 5. Conclusion 1. Introduction Comprehensive report on the economics of climate change says that policy proposals exist to make the stock of greenhouse stable. Also, there are varieties of environmental problems, such as, transboundary air pollution, shared freshwater resources in the world in this era. However, because of the Stern Review, not many countries are taking actions for the environmental problems. On the other hand,†¦show more content†¦However, sports industry have been using a lot of natural resources to improve the number of spectators or participations. There are a lot of examples of this problem. One of them is that the 1998 Nagano Olympic Committee infringed on environmentally sensitive place to expand the men’s downhill skill because of pressure from the International Olympic Committees and Federation International de Ski. Many of these kinds of problems made some sport organization realize that they have to implement environmental activities ( Casper, Pfahl, McCullough, 2017). S econd of all, I will discuss about what go green mean. It is important for us to understand why go green can be effective for environment. There are 3 meanings of go green. The first is reducing influence on the environment with your everyday choice. You are using a lot of natural resources from the earth by driving a car, taking shower, buying a bottle of water that have a bad influence in the earth. All natural resources for using these things are taken from the earth to live. However, these processes have damage on the environment, and you want to think how you can use small amount of yours as possible you can. Therefore, this is one of the important aspect within going green. Addition to using less, there is another aspect of going green, which is staying locally. Staying local basically means to shop locally especially food. It is because industry faming has bad impacts on theShow MoreRelatedDicks Sporting Goods3320 Words   |  14 PagesThe External Environment Competition Sports Authority: First and foremost, a major competitor of Dick’s Sporting Goods is Sports Authority. Sports Authority is an industry leader providing a wide variety of brand-name sporting goods, relatively similar to Dick’s. The store’s headquarters is located in Englewood, Colorado. According to Yahoo Finance, â€Å"The company operates over 450 stores in 45 U.S. states very similar to Dick’s 500 stores in 44 U.S. states. As of 2011, employment consisted of 14Read MoreAdidas Marketing Plan20768 Words   |  84 PagesChristien†©Crynes†© Erin†©Dodds†© Priya†©Nathan†© Jackie†©Smith †© April†©30,†©2010†© Executive†©Summary†© †© Adidas†©has†©been†©around†©since†©1924†©and†©has†©grown†©to†©be†©one†©of†©the†©top†©companies†©in†© providing†©a†©variety†©of†©high†©quality†©products†©to†©consumers†©interested†©in†©sports.†©It†©is†© currently†©the†©number†©two†©brand†©in†©the†©sporting†©goods†©industry,†©trailing†©its†©main†© competitor†©Nike.†©Adidas†©has†©a†©strong†©focus†©on†©both†©performance†©and†©style,†©as†©opposed†©to†© Nike’s†©more†©pure†©performance†©emphasis.†©Adidas†©is†©currently†©surviving†©in†©its†©market†©but†©Read MoreAdidas Marketing Plan20779 Words   |  84 PagesErin†©Dodds†© Priya†©Nathan†© Jackie†©Smith †© April†©30,†©2010†© Executive†©Summary†© †© Adidas†©has†©been†©around†©since†©1924†©and†©has†©grown†©to†©be†©one†©of†©the†©top†©companies†©in†© providing†©a†©variety†©of†©high†©quality†©products†©to†©consumers†©interested†©in†©sports.†©It†©is†© currently†©the†©number†©two†©brand†©in†©the†©sporting†©goods†©industry,†©trailing†©its†©main†© competitor†©Nike.†©Adidas†©has†©a†©strong†©focus†©on†©both†©performance†©and†©style,†©as†©opposed†©to†© Nike’s†©more†©pure†©performance†©emphasis.†©Adidas†©is†©currently†©surviving†©in†©its†©market†©but†©Read MoreGoodlife Fitness Essay12449 Words   |  50 PagesGoodLife Employees live the GoodLife culture on a daily basis. SMART GOALS Specific: The objective in which all GoodLife Fitness associates strive to achieve is to increase their membership base while creating a positive and inspirational environment for members to exercise. They attempt to stand out from other fitness companies by displaying that they are more than just another facility with services and equipment. Measurable: GoodLife Fitness continues to track new and current clientsRead MoreDesign - Student Center Case Study and Analysis (Complete)5503 Words   |  23 Pagesoften called a  student union,  student commons, or  student center. The term student union in the USA refers to the building, while internationally,  students union  means the student government. Broadly speaking, the facility is devoted to student recreation and socialization. It may contain lounges, wellness centers, dining facilities or vendors, and entertainment venues. The student activity center is often the center of student affairs and activities and may house the offices of the student governmentRead MoreAirline Company Marketing Plan5416 Words   |  22 Pagestravelers are classified according to the types of trips they take, income, or age. The four primary leisure travel groups are: 1. Adventure, Special-Interest, RR, Honeymoons Sightseeing Trips. 2. High-Income Travelers. 3. Budget-Conscious Travelers. 4. Families, Students Seniors. Adventure travel generates approximately 25% of the annual industry revenues. Approximately 10% of these revenues come from Malaysia travelers. Based on these and other figures, Sky-high estimatesRead MoreUAE Consumer Lifestyle Analysis42818 Words   |  172 PagesProducts in the Middle East 2 Popularity of Online Shopping Grows Amongst UAE Consumers 3 Generation of Newly Thrifty UAE Consumers 3 Rental Rates Plummet Across the Uae, Adding To Consumer Disposable Income 4 Environmentally Friendly Consumers on the Rise in UAE 5 Consumer Segmentation 6 Babies and Infants 6 Kids 7 Tweenagers 7 Teens 8 Twenty-somethings 10 Thirty-somethings 10 Middle-aged Adults 11 Older Population 12 Table 1 Consumer Segmentation: 2005-2009 12 Table 2 Consumer Segmentation:Read MoreCrocs Marketing Plan14993 Words   |  60 Pagestechnology. Each pair of Crocs has the soft, comfortable, nonmarking and odor-resistant qualities that Crocs wearers know and love. For a long time Crocs was able to rely on its trusted success formula. However, Sales are declining and forces from the environment ask for strategic changes. This marketing plan will cover the launch of a new era for Crocs starting in August 2009 and will cover the period until December 2012. In the short term, changes in Crocs’ brand portfolio and new footwear products shouldRead MoreAirheads Business Analysis Essay34215 Words   |  137 Pagesanalysis, which consisted of a Porter’s Five Forces and a PEST analysis, revealed opportunities and threats within Airheads’ industry environment. The FEC industry has been shown to be declining. This decline can be partially attributed to the growing threat of home consoles as a substitute and an overa ll lack of technological innovations. However, opportunity lies in a rise in consumer spending and personal disposable income. The chances of customers spending money to entertain their families increaseRead MoreStarbucks in Japan9274 Words   |  38 PagesSTARBUCK in JAPAN [pic] PLAN - Introduction + Video - Presentation de la Team + Nos objectives - Concept STARBUCKS - Timeline (general + Japon) - PESTEL - Hofstede –Monochronic –comparaison Jap/USA - How STARBUCKS enterred in Japan  ? Strategy Joint Venture. - Export/ Supply Process (Map) - 5porter’s Forces - Brand Pyramid - SWOT - Competition + Mapping - Marketing MIX (Product/Price/ Promotion/

The recent changes in the school lunch and program Essay

The recent changes in the breakfast and lunch programs in the schools have significant impact on the nutritional status of children and in fighting obesity which is a national problem. State and federal governments have issued laws and regulations to minimize the problem. This paper summarizes the major issues and concerns on economic situation and health. It also presents the process and benefits of the program. Economic Situation One of the issues related with the recent change in school lunch and breakfast is the economic situation. The government increased 6 cents per meal reimbursement for school lunch and breakfast program if the schools met the new nutrition standards, but some school districts had concerns that the revenue from†¦show more content†¦According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) there are too many related health risks of obese children in their childhood and they are more likely to be obese adults. The major risk factors include† high blood pressure and high cholesterol which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease, increased risk of impaired glucose tolerance insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, breathing problems, such as sleep apnea and asthma, joint problems and musculoskeletal discomfort, fatty liver disease i.e. heart burn [and above all] obese children and adolescents have a greater risk of social and psychological problems such as discrimination and poor self-esteem which can continue into adult hood†( Basics about childhood obesity, n.d) Economically obesity has a major impact on the U.S health care system. It is estimated that obesity related expenses were† $148 million in 2008† (Basics about childhood obesity n.d.) Process of the Program In order to provide a balanced nutrition for our kids the new law requires all foods sold in school to be fruit, vegetable, whole grains, dairy product or a combination of all. Foods must contain important minerals and vitamins. In addition, schools must meet a range of calorie and nutrient requirements which are provided in theShow MoreRelatedThe National School Lunch Program1616 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The National School Lunch Program is a great resource for schools to use, to help provide children whom may not be able to afford their own lunches. The problem with the program though is that the recent changes to the requirements schools must follow make it difficult to provide lunches that are appealing and fulfilling to students. Schools also find that it is costing them more to try and follow these requirements and there is a lot more waste because students are not happy. TheRead MoreHealthy Kids Hunger Free Act1321 Words   |  6 PagesThink back; is there a school lunch that comes to mind? There may have been at least one school lunch that the lunch ladies would dish up that made a majority of the students excited to eat. Kids that routinely brought their super-hero lunch-box and thermos would leave it at home and jump in line for pizza or burgers and fries. Kids were also allowed to go back for â€Å"seconds† and for some students, it was the greatest meal of th e week, including what their family served at home. The federal governmentRead MoreUnhealthy Weight Levels of Americans and Michelle Obamas Lets Move Program1179 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen tremendous concerns about the unhealthy weight levels of Americans. Early on, many of these programs focused on teaching everyone how to become more active. However, the scales have continued to show that most people are becoming fatter from their poor diet and exercise. This has caused many individuals to be seen as someone who lacks control and discipline. Evidence of this can be seen with recent studies which are showing that 35.7% of Americans are considered to be obese (according to the CDC)Read MoreShould School Lunches Be Banned?1565 Words   |  7 PagesA child spends the majority of their childhood in a school. In schools, students acquire the academic knowledge and life skills that they need to carry out a successful life—ranging from learning basic math to how to tie their shoe s. Another big part of school is the lunch hour. Lunch is a period in which students can get a break from classes, socialize, and refuel their minds to tackle the rest of the day. But school lunches have been known for being unhealthy and bad for students to consumeRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On The Body Height Of Children And Adolescents Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pagesdefined as a body mass index (BMI) that surpasses the 95th percentile of a fixed distribution for a child’s age and gender. For elementary school age students, the cutoff is around a BMI of 20 (Schanzenbach, 2005). An increased obesity is due to a disproportion of increased caloric intake with inadequate energy expenditure throughout the day. In a recent comparison of 34 countries, Janssen et. al showed that â€Å"the two countries with the highest prevalence of overweight and obese youth were MaltaRead MoreThe New School Food Program916 Words   |  4 Pagesspend most hours of their day in a schoo l environment and consume most their daily calories there. Today most school menus are overrun by meals high in salt, fat, and sugar. The new school food program promotes healthy menus that feature fresh, nutritious and appealing menus. The recent changes not only help to improve the health but help’s economically to the families affected by the recent global recession. By changing the breakfast and lunch programs in schools, more children are afforded the opportunityRead MoreNutritional Changes to US School Meal Programs: An Overview of Economics Benefits and Processes and the Served Population884 Words   |  3 PagesNutritional Changes to U.S. School Meal Programs: An Overview of Economics, Benefits, and Processes and the Served Population Introduction The health and well-being of our nations children is of paramount importance to the future of the United States as well as the individual futures of our nations children. As such, one of the most important measures that we as a country can utilize to aid these children in their journey into adulthood is to provide them with nutritiously beneficial mealsRead MoreGovernment, Schools, and Companies Must Fight Childhood Obesity856 Words   |  4 Pagesthree meals at school. As stated in the article, School Meals Need to Get Healthier: Report published in Healthday, â€Å"About 30.6 million school children participated in the school lunch program in 2007, and 10.1 million children had school breakfasts. In 2007, schools in the program served about 5.1 billion lunches and 1.7 billion breakfasts† (Healthday). This staggering number directly relates to the childhood obesity problem in America. There are many people involved in the school lunch and breakfastRead MoreThe Child Obesity Epidemic in America1089 Words   |  4 Pagesbigger problem now that they aren’t getting the require amount of food in their diets. The USDA made a decision a couple of years ago to reduce the amount of food given to children while they are at school. This hurts them tremendously, because the majority of the food they eat comes from being at school all day. The other half lies on the parents when they go home and eat dinner. It is very important for children to eat healthy and eat the required amount of food according to various dietary guidelinesRead MoreSchool Lunches And School Lunch Program1278 Words   |  6 PagesA recent study conducted in a rural K-12th grade, 300 student district, has shown the struggle in persuading students and staff members to participate in the National School Breakfast/Lunch Program, therefore decreasing sales. The foodservice component of the school is run by a separate foodservice company. This is of great benefit to the school district its elf because it saves many added costs in labor, insurance, and benefits. The foodservice company has its own techniques in making school meals

Ancient Roman Era And Its Impact On Modern Society

The saying, â€Å"all roads lead to Rome† was at one time true. It is still true (in a symbolic sense) when referring to many modern engineering and infrastructure ideas. Having fresh, running water in your house, a highway system to drive on, and strong, safe buildings all have underlying connections to Ancient Rome. Developing breakthrough engineering techniques, designs, and technologies were vital to the success of Rome. Romans all had a sense of pride in the grandeur and power of their vast empire; which was largely due to their infrastructure and engineering. However, they weren’t the only ones who have benefited from their ideas. Ancient Roman infrastructure and engineering influenced western society: technologically through its invention of concrete, aqueducts, and the arch, and politically and economically through its system of roads. The Romans were expert engineers and architects. Even without the machines and mechanisms we have now, they were able to build a mazing structures. One of Rome’s most well-known buildings, the colosseum, is an excellent example. Emperor Vespasian began the project around 70 CE to please the people. Once built it held gladiator games, mock naval battles, executions, and other events to entertain the people. However, the building itself was an engineering marvel. It was built to allow mass amounts of people to enter and exit in record time, with many floors supported by arches. Perhaps most impressive is the system below the surface thatShow MoreRelatedAncient Roman Civilization And Modern Times936 Words   |  4 PagesThe ancient Roman civilization had many enduring contributions to modern times. Many of the ancient structures survived the ravages of time. This leads the modern tourist to experience the ancient civilization through much of what Ancient Rome’s engineers enduring achievements, namely, temples, baths, aqueducts and roads (Temin, The economy of the early Roman Empire, 2006). Beyo nd the physical structures that survived the millennia, there are numerous modern cultural influences that are readilyRead MoreGreek And Roman Civilizations : Greece And Ancient Civilizations1498 Words   |  6 PagesGreek and Roman Civilizations In examining the impact that the ancient world has had on modern Western civilization, the two ancient civilizations which are frequently understood as having had the greatest influence are Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. These two civilizations would eventually come to shape much of what would become the modern European culture, politics and society, and by extension, a vast proportion of global culture and society. In examining the trajectory of modern history inRead MoreGreek And Roman Civilizations : Greece And Ancient Civilizations1503 Words   |  7 PagesGreek and Roman Civilizations In examining the impact that the ancient world has had on modern Western civilization, the two ancient civilizations which are frequently understood as having had the greatest influence are Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. These two civilizations would eventually come to shape much of what would become the modern European culture, politics and society, and by extension, a vast proportion of global culture and society. In scrutinizing the trajectory of modern historyRead MoreAncient Greeks And The Ancient Romans1150 Words   |  5 Pages The Romans had one of the most innovative and influential ancient civilizations. Although arguments can be made for the Ancient Greeks and the Ancient Egyptians, it can be seen that the modern world had adopted many of the values and ideas of the Ancient Romans. The achievements, ideas, and values of the Ancient Romans have had a lasting impact on the modern world. The majority of people don’t know that many of the things they take for granted came from Ancient Rome. Architecture One of theRead MoreThe Classical Style Of The Ancient Greece And The United States1141 Words   |  5 PagesNeo- Classicism in France and the United States The classical style of the ancient Athens, derived from Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome in the 15th century, has had a universal impact on many cultures during previous time periods. The classical period reflected traditional forms focused on symmetry and elegance; it flourished during the time of the Renaissance through artist such as Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo De Vinci. The artists’ main goal was to attain the absolute beauty in their artRead MoreAncient Athens: The Prototype for Western Democracy Essays1264 Words   |  6 PagesAncient Athens serves as a beacon within Western antiquity as the center for culture with its cultural advancements impacting the culture of today. Founded nearly 9,000 years ago, Athens formed itself as the center of Greek culture and education during the classical period. Considered the prototype for Western Democracy, it allowed for the rise of a citizenship of voters, something unique in the ancient world. The Athenian love of physical activity culminated in the Olympics, an event that thoughRead MoreHum100 - Artistic Themes from Ancient Cultures: Greece and Rome1237 Words   |  5 PagesArtistic Themes from Ancient Cultures: Greece and Rome It is hard to think of the ancient world without looking at the Greek and Roman empires. Although similar, the Greek and Roman empires are two different cultures. They existed from 500 B.C.E. to 500 C.E. (Fiero, 2006). One constant in both cultures was their pursuit of perfection in their art and architecture. This paper will examine this pursuit of perfection in both cultures and how their impact is felt in the modern age. One of the mostRead MoreImperialistic Power of the Ancient Roman Civilization Essay1085 Words   |  5 PagesWhen one thinks of the Ancient Romans, their mind immediately envisions a vast empire led by fierce rulers and intelligent peoples, but that leaves the question of how was Rome able to proceed from a small city to an imperialistic power. On the road to becoming an empire Rome must first improve their own infrastructure through the building of vast roads such as the Via Appia and through the building of aqueducts such as the Aqua Appia in order to provide fresh water for the roman citizens and army. ForRead MoreThe Roman Law2088 Words   |  9 PagesLastly the last political piece to mention would be the Roman Law. This covers Rome s judicial system over the course of the empire. With this system, philosophy and the study of law became most prevalent. In today s world this system is no longer used however pieces linger on in judicial systems now. At Law school, you need to le arn Roman Law in order to better understand judicial legal systems currently. Roman Law, like most Roman concepts are continually borrowed and altered throughout historyRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Miraculous Suckling Of Romulus And Remus Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesTherein, this statue is more representative of Rome’s founding after the fact than during the early Republic era. According to the Capitoline Museum, the Lupa Romana â€Å"deals with the famous symbol of the city of Rome†¦[and is one of] the most important ancient works associated with the myth of the Lupercal and most of the modern works that portray the Capitoline she-wolf or are in some way derived from it.† As such, the museum has also provided a very detailed description about the different parts

Conference on Practice of Enterprise Modeling †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Conference on Practice of Enterprise Modeling. Answer: Introduction: This report will give a brief summary about the importance of code of ethics in engineering profession. There are certain set of code of ethics prescribed by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Each ethical code will be explained in detail and the importance of that code will be explained. Some initiatives and approaches will be added in the report. A guidance or set of principles that is specifically designed for the purpose of helping professionals conduct their business with integrity and honest can be defined a s code of ethics. An ethics document for any organization or institution outlines the values and mission. It generally gives a set of rules on how professionals are going to approach a particular problem when there is a dilemma or their ethical conduct can be challenged. Any organizations or institutions code of ethics should reflect the core values of it [2]. Businesses, trade organizations, educational institutes all have some ethical code which is to be followed by the members of that institute or organization. Any deviation from the guidelines should be dealt in a strong manner since it has the potential ruin someone elses lives. The members of Institute of electrical and electronics engineers have formulated the code of ethics. These code of ethics needs to be adhered to by individuals and communities. There are ten ethical codes prescribed by the organization. The ethical codes will be stated below: Safety, welfare and health of the public must be of paramount importance. An individual needs to follow sustainable development practices and at the same time comply with the ethical design. The individual must take responsibility in disclosing factors, which are deemed to endanger the environment and public [1]. Perceived or real conflicts of interest must be avoided at all cost. Whenever, it happens the individual in connection with it must disclose it to the concerned parties. Individuals must take responsibility when they are stating claims, which are based on a data set. They should be honest and realistic in this regard. Individuals must resist temptation to accept bribe in any form. This point talks about imparting technical knowhow. Members and communities must take responsibility in improving the understanding and societal implications of modern and conventional technologies for the betterment of society. Intelligent systems are also included in this. The individuals must improve technical competence. This code tells that individuals can undertake tasks that are technological in nature if they are qualified which is they must have training for the particular task. If limitations are there, they must and should disclose it [7]. Individuals must accept, seek and offer criticism for a technical work but it must be honest. If possible, they must correct errors and should give credit to other persons work. Members and communities are advised to treat everyone fairly. They must not engage in acts of discrimination based on gender, religion, age, disability, race, sexual orientation and gender identity. Individuals must deviate from actions that can cause injury to others, damaging property and reputation. Employment due to false information is also prohibited [8]. Finally, the individuals must undertake responsibility to assist co-workers and colleagues. It would help them in their professional development. Additionally, individuals must help other members in following this code of ethics [16]. Interpretation: This passage will describe the points mentioned in Institute of electrical and electronics engineers code of ethics and relation between the code of ethics and a practicing engineer. For a practicing engineer it is important to adhere to a set of guidelines and his/her actions must comply with those guidelines. Integrity Any practicing engineer must perform his/her tasks with utmost integrity. This articulates practices for engineers towards the organization must be acceptable. An engineers duty and responsibilities towards an organization must be performed with integrity [5]. Values- Any organizations or institutions have certain values. As an example, a set of values can be fostering human achievement with innovation, collaboration and excellence. Additionally, it can be respecting others by celebrating their diversity and working towards building a vibrant future [4]. These are the types of values that a organization can have. A practicing engineer must learn about the values of the organization he/she is working for. Professionalism- It is important for employees in engineering profession to show professionalism and to comply with the professional codes of conduct of the organization. It is important in an organization since any unprofessional conduct can interfere with lives of others. A brief will be provided along with this such that it can help in ensuring professional conduct. An engineer must ensure that professional conduct is maintained during interactions with clients, business partners and colleagues [6]. It is a duty for an engineer, not to discriminate anyone based on his or her culture, gender, religion and marital status. Misleading someone with false statements can have dire consequences. An engineer should refrain from misleading. An engineer also should not make false promises and statements that are not in line with the organization. Apart from this, a practicing engineer should report breaches even if he/she faces opposition. Upholding honesty must be of prime importance. Reporting with accuracy- An organizations reputation depends on accuracy and transparency of verbal statements and written records. Confidence of stakeholders depends on this. Therefore, a practicing engineer must ensure the following. He/she must maintain compliance with financial reporting rules in the jurisdiction the company operates. Each transaction must be authorized and properly recorded in accounts [9]. Data that is once created must be retained properly and disposed off and it should be according to applicable rules and regulation of the company. A practicing engineer must be responsible for accuracy in financial reporting. Members can initiate some internal controls so that each engineer can achieve complete, consistent, accurate, truthful, timely and understandable management and financial reports. In addition, sometimes it might happen that engineers are pressurized to alter financial data. In that situation, he/she must report the matter to appropriate authorities. Protection of environment- It is every engineers duty to protect the environment and this falls under ethical jurisdiction. Human development should occur is a sustainable manner. It becomes difficult when greed overcomes needs of person. All practicing engineers within an organization must accept environmental laws and regulations within the country and within the organization. Engineers must comply with the existing laws in such a way, which does not hamper public health, safety and welfare. A few recommendations for an engineer can be- integrating with the corporate values, knowing the sustainability strategy of the organization, reduction of footprint in terms of operations, sharing sustainable knowledge to others, improving the knowledge with the help of skills and tools and lastly helping clients, stakeholders and partners in order to meet commitments relating to sustainability [10]. Collaboration- Collaboration is an important practice that an engineer should follow. Human development cannot be fostered without collaboration. A practicing engineer must have the necessary skill set to build relations with communities mainly clients who are business partners of the organization. Business can be impacted by engagement on a regular basis, honestly and openly viewing and sharing concerns of business partners [11]. Personal information and privacy- Privacy is one of the important aspects that needs to be taken care by an engineer. She/he must not get involved in any actions that result in infringing privacy of others. Actions such as reading emails of others, accessing private data in the internal network of the organization and altering data that might result in unforeseen consequences. Engineers must adhere to ethical conduct and at the same time protect their own privacy. Actions include prevention of hacking. Communication systems of an organization such as email system and internet must be used for organizations purpose only [12]. A practicing engineer must refrain from using companys communication systems for personal, advertising, commercial and political purposes. Discrimination- As a practicing engineer it is also our duty to ensure equal employment opportunity is given to all. Fair and equal treatment must be the motto. Members must ensure a culture that will not tolerate bullying, discrimination, sexual harassment in the workplace. Bullying or harassment at workplace for some can lead to their degeneration of mental health. In this case, an engineer duty should be to protect the person suffering from mental degeneration and take certain steps that might prevent such incidents in the future. When an internal framework is created for an organization, an engineer must provide valuable insights. When a practicing engineer is itself a victim, then she/he must report this incident to an appropriate head within an organization. Imparting technical knowledge- All engineers at a certain stage should impart technical knowledge among peers and general populace. Imparting knowledge among the general populace can also be for a social cause. A collaborative relationship with government officials is beneficial for an engineer. Corruption and bribery- Corruption is the root cause of evils in the society. An organization does not tolerate corruption and bribery. Bribery is rampant in government sectors. It is done to win contracts or to influence decisions to benefit a third party. It is very important for a practicing engineer involved in audit, accounting and in international operations to abide by the laws of the organization. For an organization, it is very important to have an anti-corruption unit [3]. The main purpose of anti corruption unit would be to identify areas, which are prone to corruption and then implement necessary changes to limit corruption in that area. It is duty for a practicing engineer to promote access to information and transparency within an organization [13]. Conflict of interest- Potential, real and perceived conflicts of interest can occur within an organization can happen any time. It is moral duty for a practicing engineer to keep this thing in mind and ensure that the business of the organization is not affected due to conflict of interest. Dilemma can happen any time when such situation arises and therefore to ensure ethical conduct, an engineer must report this to his/her superiors [14]. Trade practices- Each organization in the world tries to ensure free and fair trade practices. A practicing engineer must not get involved in practices that are deemed illegal. Trade practices, which are illegal, include collusion with competitors, price fixing and other practices. This type of practices negatively affects the organization and clients [15]. Political activities- It is not advisable to engage in political activities within an organization but still employees do. Code of ethics does not bare employees from getting involved but there is a catch here. It is also their duty to avoid conflicts of interest. A practicing engineer must always remember that any personal misconduct can result in defamation of the brand that the organization represents. Therefore, it is a moral duty for an engineer to maintain his/her personal conduct. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that ethical code for any organization or institution outlines the values and mission. It generally gives a set of rules on how professionals are going to approach a particular problem when there is a dilemma or their ethical conduct can be challenged. Any organizations or institutions code of ethics should reflect the core values of it. Institute of electrical and electronics engineers have formulated a set of code of ethics that needs to be followed by a member. The whole report revolves around the set the code prescribed by institute of electrical and electronics engineers and inference from the set of codes. Values, integrity, professionalism, reporting with accuracy, protection of environment, collaboration, personal information and privacy, discrimination, imparting technical knowledge, corruption and bribery, conflict of interest, trade practices and political activities are some of the key points addressed in this report. The general essence of this report is that involvement in practices that are not encompassed by the code of ethics for an engineer is very harmful for the organization. References: "IEEE IEEE Code of Ethics",Ieee.org, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.ieee.org/about/corporate/governance/p7-8.html. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. ]"Sustainability | Aurecon | Ethical Operations",Aurecongroup.com, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.aurecongroup.com/about/sustainability-aurecon/code-of-conduct-and-ethics. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. T. e.V., "How to stop corruption: 5 key ingredients",www.transparency.org, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.transparency.org/news/feature/how_to_stop_corruption_5_key_ingredients. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. A. Shahri, M. Hosseini, K. Phalp, J. Taylor R.Ali, Towards a code of ethics for gamification at enterprise, inIFIP Working Conference on The Practice of Enterprise Modeling. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg., 2014, pp. 235-245. S. Alzahi L.Kombo ,Towards a global code of ethics for engineers, inProceedings of the IEEE 2014 International Symposium on Ethics in Engineering, Science, and Technology, IEEE Press, 2014, p. 40. L.Riek D.Howard, A code of ethics for the human-robot interaction profession, 2014. "IEEE Ethics and Compliance",Ieee.org, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.ieee.org/about/compliance.html. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. "Software Engineering Code of Ethics IEEE Computer Society",Computer.org, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.computer.org/web/education/code-of-ethics. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. M.Schlepr C.Busse, Toward a standardized supplier code of ethics: development of a design concept based on diffusion of innovation theory.,Logistics Research, 2013, pp.187-216. "Code of Ethics | NREP",Nrep.org, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.nrep.org/about/code-of-ethics. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. "Medscape Log In",Medscape.org, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.medscape.org/viewarticle/857826. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. "What is personal information and how does it interact with the Freedom of Information Act?| Office of the Australian Information Commissioner - OAIC",Oaic.gov.au, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.oaic.gov.au/freedom-of-information/faqs-for-agencies/what-is-personal-information-and-how-does-it-interact-with-the-freedom-of-information-act. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. "Code of Ethics - Anti corruption and bribery | Hargreaves Services Plc",Hsgplc.co.uk, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.hsgplc.co.uk/corporate-responsibility/code-of-ethics-anti-corruption-and-bribery.aspx. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. "Code of Ethics and Business Conduct",Franklinresources.com, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.franklinresources.com/corp/pages/generic_content/corporate_governance/code_of_ethics.jsf. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. G.Booch, The human and ethical aspects of big data, IEEE software. 2014. "IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Code of Ethics",Swarthmore.edu, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.swarthmore.edu/NatSci/ceverba1/Class/e5_2003/e5_11_28/Ethics.html. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018].

AIDS in Rural Ethiopia Identifying Risks

Prevention of HIV/AIDS in Rural Ethiopia Identifying Risks Identification of risks Though the Ethiopian people experienced a lot of conflicts and famine, another problem is apparent as they also die of AIDS (Coppola, 2011). The number of women who are infected with HIV/AIDS is high even for those who are in marriage relations (Assefa, Taye, YamÄ hÃŒ ²barÄ wi á ¹ ­enÄ t madrak (Ethiopia), 2008, p. 107). The risk is high to get infected for people of different social groups, in different areas, for different genders and age groups. This means that the risk of becoming infected is high and every person should know about the risk and ways the disease is transmitted to prevent it. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Prevention of HIV/AIDS in Rural Ethiopia: Identifying Risks specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As claimed by Massow (2001), the number of officially reported cases of HIV and AIDS in Ethiopia does not really coincide with the actual situation because there are much more people with this diagnosis who do not even know about their problem, symptoms, the ways of transmission. This disease can be really harmful in terms of people’s health and the economic factors related to it because if people are infected, they may die and the workforce becomes unavailable for this country while people from other countries would not like to work their due to the high mortality rate. â€Å"AIDS-affected households will experience a loss o labour and skills, a reduction in their asset base and changes in household priorities to meet short-term food needs rather than engage in potentially risky medium-term investments† (International Livestock Research Institute, 2008, p. 3). Besides, the patients in hospitals may come from different areas. As some patients come from far away, from other settlements, and have to wait for hours for the examination rooms to open and the laboratory staff and volunteers as well as health care workers to start examining patients, the examination rooms start their work earlier (Ethiopian Medical Association, 1978, p. 52). So, it is necessary to inform people about the disease and ways it is transmitted to prevent it and help those who are already infected to live with this disease and not infect their family members. However, there are different risks occurring for the volunteers and people who would like to help. As such, it is necessary to divide the risks and outline the way they should be dealt with. One of the risks to be dealt with is the workload the health care workers already have outside the project which means that they may be unwilling to take part in the project. The second risk is the cultural and social factors because it is considered inappropriate to tell teenagers about such things as HIV whereas they are at risk as well. Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The third risk includes challenging, disrupting relations between men and women. The fourth risk includes religious barriers that can be regarded as cultural though the power of religion if often underestimated, especially for rural areas. Companies participating in the project may refuse to provide condoms at a discount, if any; this means that some charity funds should be considered as a backup plan in case some problems with provision of condoms. Another risk concerns the people in charge of distributing condoms making a personal profit from them. Besides, health care workers/core group/sex workers may stop their HIV prevention work when not being monitored. In addition, falsification of records by HCW/Core group is also possible. Dealin with the risks Monitoring and control are essential for the project and for effective results. So, these are important ways to deal with the risks identified. Reference List Assefa, Taye, YamÄ hÃŒ ²barÄ wi á ¹ ­enÄ t madrak (Ethiopia), 2008. Diges t of Ethiopias national policies, strategies and programs. Addis Ababa: African Books Collective. Coppola, Damon P., 2011. Introduction to international disaster management. 2nd ed. Burlington: Elsevier. Ethiopian Medical Association, 1978. Ethiopian Medical Journal, 16-17. Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Medical Association. International Livestock Research Institute, 2008. Dynamics of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in value chain development in rural Ethiopia and responses through market-led agricultural initiatives. Addis Ababa: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Prevention of HIV/AIDS in Rural Ethiopia: Identifying Risks specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Massow, Fra Von, 2001. Access to health and education services in Ethiopia: supply, demand, and government policy. Oxford: Oxfam.

How Shakespeare portrays Romeo and Juliet in Act 2 Scene 2 Essay Example

How Shakespeare portrays Romeo and Juliet in Act 2 Scene 2 Essay Example How Shakespeare portrays Romeo and Juliet in Act 2 Scene 2 Paper How Shakespeare portrays Romeo and Juliet in Act 2 Scene 2 Paper Essay Topic: Romeo and Juliet Act 2 Scene 2 is a particularly famous scene in William Shakespeare’s play, Romeo and Juliet. Often called the balcony scene, it is where the two lovers first meet to proclaim their love for each other. The balcony scene takes place after the ball in the Capulet Mansion, in Juliet’s orchard. The characters are presented in an unusual way, illustrating many recurring themes of identity, life and death, nature and love. The thoughts and feelings of Romeo and Juliet are conveyed through metaphors, enriching the reading or performance of the play. The actions and responses of others emphasize the division that is supposed to be between Romeo and Juliet and what makes it so moving is that we, the audience, knows what this division will bring about at the end of the play. The film by Baz Luhrmann of Romeo and Juliet enhances the visual experience and brings to life the metaphors used in a way that Shakespeare would have never been able to show visually. Shakespeare’s play contrasts with the societal views and expectations of young people and goes against the social norms expected in Elizabethan times. At the start of Act 2 Scene 2 Romeo, in a monologue, reveals his love and desire for Juliet as she appears at a window above him oblivious that Romeo is just beneath. The use of celestial imagery and mythological references are common throughout the play to present and convey the feeling and views that one has of another. It was common for past cultures to explain the celestial objects with myths as there was very little understanding about them. ‘It is the east and Juliet is the sun! Arise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon, Who is already sick and pale with grief, That thou her maid art more fair than she: Be not her maid since she is envious; Her vestal livery is but sick and green And none but fools do wear it; cast it off.’ In this passage Romeo’s language is an example that is rich in celestial imagery and mythological references. Romeo uses a metaphor to convey his emotions about her, saying ‘Juliet is the sun’. The sun connotes light, radiance, warmth and power. Through his metaphor he attributes these connotations to her. Romeo uses an imperative, arise, as he wishes her to arise and lean out of the window so he can see her or maybe so she can see him. In the metaphorical context of arising to kill to the moon, the verb ‘arise’ signifies the rising of the sun in the morning. The sun, Juliet, will outshine the moon so therefore ‘kill the moon’. The ‘envious moon’ is a mythological reference; referring to Diana the virgin Roman goddess of hunting, women and the moon. Romeo uses an intricate conceit to express a simple desire of taking Juliet’s virginity. He begins by saying that Diana is jealous of, Juliet, her maid’s beauty and radiance, as a result of this Diana is ‘sick and pale’ in comparison with Juliet. Juliet is a maid of Diana as Diana is the patron of virgins so all virgins remain Diana’s maid until they have lost their virginity. Romeo then begs for Juliet to be Diana’s maid no longer for the virginal uniform, ‘vestal livery’, is a sickly green, and not to cast it off, therefore lose her virginity, would be foolish. In the film by Baz Luhrmann the metaphors used by Romeo are visually displayed in a magical way. Fairy lights are laid out across the walls of the Capulet Mansion, effectively bringing the stars in the sky down to earth to dramatically show the comparison between Juliet’s brilliant radiance and their own dim light. Romeo not only uses celestial imagery and mythological references to present Juliet as the most beautiful girl he has ever laid his eyes upon but also religious is used to convey this. ‘O, speak again, bright angel! For thou art As glorious to this night, being o’er my head As a winged messenger of heaven’ Here, Romeo refers to Juliet as a ‘bright angel’, alluding to the fact that she is so beautiful she supersedes any mortal beauty. This also indicates that Juliet’s beauty is so unreal in Romeo’s eyes that she can’t be from this planet but from heaven so Juliet must be an angel. Shakespeare has used this effect to show that Juliet is very important as angels were important holy beings in Elizabethan times. A metaphor is then used as Romeo says ‘as a glorious night, being o’er my head’. This connotes that Romeo considers Juliet to be awe inspiring and prodigious as an angel is to a mortal’s eyes who is gazing in wonder at her beauty. It seems that in comparison to Juliet, everything lacks energy and charisma as her beauty outshines them. Romeo’s language can be interpreted as largely hyperbolic and lacks sincerity; perhaps Romeo is feeling struck by lustful desires and this explains his impulsive and sensationalized la nguage. The use of religious imagery emphasizes the purity of Romeo and Juliet’s love; it was not forced upon them by their families but through natural love. Shakespeare would have used religious imagery as religion was a part of everyday life in Elizabethan times, without religious imagery it would be strange for a play in Elizabethan times. The performed version visually enhances the term ‘bright angel’ in the choice of Juliet’s fancy dress costume. This could carry implications that the two lovers are part of an ‘act’ alluding to the fact that they met in a trivial and jovial manner at a fancy dress party. Through the scene, Romeo has often been metaphorically presented as a bird. A bird connotes many things including power and nobility, as of an eagle, and peace and love, as of a dove. Juliet has just asked Romeo how he came over the orchard walls even when the walls are high and hard to climb. Romeo’s response begins with: ‘With love’s wings did I o’er perch these walls’ This can be interpreted as his love for Juliet made him do amazing things and in this case he ‘flies over the wall’. ‘Love’s wings’ connotes angels and divinity and birds as well, it is like saying that god gave him the power to climb or ‘fly’ over the wall to try and get him to meet Juliet. ‘Perch’ connotes birds; after he ‘flew’ or climbed over the wall he perched on the top so metaphorically he is a bird. His ‘bird instincts’ are then telling him to try and find and attract a mate and here Romeo is doing just that. Everything Romeo says is in iambic pentameter, giving a song-like feeling to it, just like a bird singing to impress his mate. There are further examples through the play. This example is expressed by Juliet this time, not Romeo: ‘Hist! Romeo, hist! O, for a falconer’s voice, To lure this tassel-gentle back again!’ Here, Juliet portrays Romeo as a bird. She is the falconer that can command Romeo at any time she wants. Romeo is described as a ‘tassel-gentle’ which is male hawk; this connotes and attributes power, nobility and mightiness to him. Juliet’s dominance is shown by the fact that she can call out to her Romeo at any time and he will come. ‘‘Tis almost morning; I would have thee gone: And yet no further than a wanton’s bird; Who lets it hop a little from her hand, Like a poor prisoner in his twisted gyves, And with a silk thread plucks it back again, So loving-jealous of his liberty.’ In this passage, Juliet is saying to Romeo that it is almost morning so she would have him go however let him only go as far as a spoilt child would let his pet bird go, letting the bird hop a little then pulling it back with a string. This passage shows Juliet’s desire to be with Romeo however she knows the dangers associated with it. She is torn between what she should do with what she wants to do. Shakespeare may have used metaphors of birds because the characters are held back and held down by their situations. Their relationships to either family keep them wrapped up in the ancient grudge, and the decisions of every character are inextricably influenced by that grudge. Romeo and Juliet themselves are trying to break free of these earthly concerns. They are caught up in a more divine concern, a concern of love and soul and spirit. They are trying to fly away from what their life has been. Bird imagery helps to reinforce this. In the film there is little bird imagery displayed. The parts when Juliet presents Romeo as a falcon and also when she presents Romeo as a wanton’s bird are omitted. The scene setting could be seen as a fitting place for a bird, there are many trees and the occasional bird bath. The difficulty for Baz Luhrmann to incorporate bird imagery into this scene could be that the scene wasn’t set in an orchard but in a swimming pool. Here Romeo is presented as a pilot: ‘I am no pilot; yet, wert thou as far As that vast sea shore wash’d with the farthest sea, I would adventure for such merchandise.’ Juliet has asked again how Romeo found his way to her room and Romeo answers in an eluding way, not wanting to reveal how he actually found his way there or just being playful and giving indirect responses. Romeo says in this passage that he isn’t a pilot, yet if Juliet were across the furthest sea, he would risk everything to get to her. Romeo may have presented himself as a pilot because being a captain of a ship was a much respected job. Explorers such as Sir Francis Drake were well known for their efforts discovering new lands; Britain was in competition with countries such as Spain and Portugal to find new sources of wealth and ships were great assets during the Elizabethan times. The Nurse appearing in Act 2 Scene 2 really changes the scene, from the language used to the character hierarchy. As Juliet is giving her vows to Romeo, the Nurse calls from within the Capulet Mansion, interrupting the vow Juliet is giving to Romeo. The Nurse is interference from outside the ‘dream world’ Romeo and Juliet have created in the orchard; her presence pierces the protective bubble around Romeo and Juliet and completely changes the mood. Before the Nurse appeared in the scene, Juliet was magnetised by Romeo. This was shown by her extremely romantic language and said in iambic pentameter, giving her speech a song-like feel to it. After the Nurse appears in the scene Juliet’s speech is more rushed, mature and isn’t in iambic pentameter. This change, however, is not sudden but gradual change as conveyed by the text. The change is like someone waking up; changing from asleep to half-asleep then fully awake. Even when Juliet says to Romeo: ‘I hear some noise within; dear love, adieu!’ she says it in iambic pentameter, emphasizing that she is waking up from a dream. Her choice of words also emphasizes this; she says she hears some noise within, being in a half asleep state she only hears noise and not the exact words the Nurse was saying. This could also be interpreted as Juliet is so transfixed by Romeo that the rest of the world is just going by and Romeo is the reality her. When the Nurse appears in the scene Juliet is slowly pulled back in the real reality. The film contrasts with the play, instead of being a gradual change it is a sudden change. Romeo and Juliet have just fallen back into the swimming pool then the Nurse calls out to Juliet. Juliet then leaps out of the water. As the audience we heard clearly what the Nurse shouted to Juliet, however in Juliet’s place she may have only heard noise as the water, perhaps, has distorted the sound of her name. This slow reaction to the Nurse perhaps shows her innocence and naivety. She is like a naughty teenager caught by her parents meeting another boy and she is so passionate about him that she doesn’t notice her parents watching. This is portrayed better in the film by the sudden change in the atmosphere of the scene as Juliet suddenly hears the Nurse calling to her. Distortion is a theme conveyed throughout the Act 2 Scene 2; in fact the whole play could be viewed as a distortion. Juliet’s world being distorted to make her hate the Montagues, Romeo and Juliet’s world compared to the places beyond the orchard wall and the views of the two families on the love between Romeo and Juliet. The distortion is emphasized when the Nurse interjects perhaps to illustrate and reinforce Juliet’s challenge to stereotype. Referring back to the previous paragraph, bubble around Juliet distorts her view on Romeo, the view she was forced to accept by her family; now Romeo is in the same bubble so she can see clearly; the nurse then comes and pierces this bubble revealing this act of rebellion. Later in the play and the film when she refuses to marry Paris and her father’s temper grows, it is the nurse who supports Juliet. In the film this distortion is portrayed visually in different ways. When the nurse appears, shots get further away, reminding us that there are things around Romeo and Juliet; however the things around Romeo and Juliet are out of focus, emphasizing the half asleep state mentioned in the previous paragraph. Furthermore, when Romeo and Juliet are standing in the swimming pool, the light being refracted by the water makes their legs shorter compared to the rest of their bodies.

Cyber Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cyber Law - Essay Example Jurisdiction refers to the power and authority of a government to adjudicate, legislate and enforce its laws it is bound by territorial confines (does not outspread beyond the territory) (Singh, 2010). At one given time, the first questions that courts consider when a case is brought forward is whether they have the mandate to hear the case and whether they are the most appropriate courts for to hear the case.   If a court does not have jurisdiction over a matter, then the court is regarded as incompetent to adjudicate the matter and if it hears and make a decision over the matter, then the ruling made by the court would be quashed and termed as null and void (Chander, 2010). In this era of internet, worries of sovereignty and jurisdiction have rapidly come to the fore because internet does not make jurisdictional and geographical boundaries clear (Sherry, 2013). Therefore, for the above explained situation, the transaction may involve application of at least two jurisdictions name ly 1) the laws of the state/nation in which the user resides, the laws of the state/nation that apply where the server hosting the transaction is located (owner of Widget product). The law of the state/nation which applies to a person or business with whom a transaction takes place may also apply as the third law (Sherry, 2013).   For the case of the user in California, Federal Statues should apply since they are the supreme laws on the US soil and they overrule any opposing USA constituent state’s statues.