The Comparative Abundance Of The Elements :: essays research papers

The Comparative Abundance of The Elements- There ar 92 naturally occurring elements, only 17 of them make up 99.5% ofthe earths crust (including oceans and atmosphere). - In living things (plants,animals, people) the six most large elements are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen,nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur. - The universe is dominated by the elementshydrogen (83%) and helium (16%)1. The CrustThe outside of the earth is a thin crust which is approximately 20 to 40kmthick. The crust is a formation of dips and hollows which are filled with waterto form the oceans and seas. On conduct of the earths crust is an atmosphere, thisis a thin layer of gases, 95% of these gases are within the first 20km of theearths surface. Of the 17 elements that make up 99.5%, the most abundant ofthese are oxygen 49.2%, Silicon 25%, and Aluminum 7.5%. Then the next mostabundant elements are Iron 4.7%, Calcium 3.4%, Sodium 2.6%, Potassium 2.4%,Magnesium 1.9%, Hydrogen 0.9%, atomic number 22 0.6%, Chlorine 0.2%, PhosphorusManganese and Carbon are all 0.1%, Sulfur 0.05% Barium 0.04%, Nitrogen 0.03% andthe rest of the elements on the periodic table take up about 0.5%.The elements of the crust are graphed below, but only ones that are themost abundant due to the fact that the abundance of the other elements of thecrust are as well as low to graph accurately on one graph.Almost all elements are found as compounds, however Oxygen, Nitrogen,and to a lesser extent sulfur, gold, bills and platinum are the only elementswhich can be found in almost there raw sate. The atmosphere contains Oxygen andnitrogen, but it only contains a small portion of the earths oxygen, this isbecause most of the worlds oxygen is found in water, oxides of metals, and assilicates. Common soils and clays are silicates.2. Living ThingsIn living things (plants, animals, people) the six most abundant elementsare carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur (known as CHONPS).Most compounds in living matter are r adically complex, each molecule couldcontain hundreds or thousands of atoms. Carbohydrates and fats are compoundswhich contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen only. Proteins are also compounds andthey contain nitrogen, sulfur and occasionally phosphorus. Living matter cannotlive on these six elements alone even though they make up 99% of the mass, theyalso need some compounds of other elements such as calcium, potassium, sodium,

War and Bush Essay -- essays research papers

War and BushWar has stickn place all over the world. It is brutal at times even necessary, and the join States of America has seen its own shargon of contends. Since September 11, 2001, the President of the United States has launched a war on terrorism, and currently we are unperturbed at war. The War on Terrorism has been one of the most important battles our country has ever had and overall it has been the best for the U.S. as well as Iraq. The United States does have its motives for the war, and those purposes are what make this country as secure as it is today.Before September 11, 2001 many individuals assumed they were living in a safe country. The news showed bombings and war in different countries, but mint in the U.S. were too ignorant to know such things can occur in the go through of the free. When the brutal 9/11 attack occurred President George W. Bush made the proper decision of fighting back by launching a war on terrorism. This was a logical decision because m ost of the country felt vulnerable after the attack. Furthermore if our country did not fight back, other countries would take it into consideration that we are weak and they can take advantage of us. About 90% of polls conducted by various news stations before and the first-class honours degree of war stated the people overall supported it. (http//www.pollingreport.com/iraq.htm) People argue now that we have been at war for a while some people are changing their minds, but not as many as the media makes it seem out to be. All the media has done for the war is damage it. The medias main appetite is to make ton of money and in doing so they will try to make the Iraq war seem as pointless as Vietnam. Polls that are conducted may be rigged. One fact that can easily display that is that conservative news sources will have more people supporting the war than media that is non-conservative this is too close to be a coincidence (www.chronwatch.com). Furthermore, many times on the news a group of kids from school will be interviewed and assign how terrible of a job Bush is doing with the war. It does not make sense to interview these kids who probably do not even know why thither is a war, much less looked up information from a reliable source and know what they are talking about. People who pose as experts neer are experts, the only people who can give a clear aspect of the war are someone who has ... ...r country is not fighting to stem it. The plans for the war have not changed at all. Even though the name has changed to the march toward freedom it is the exact corresponding thing as the war on terrorism. The U.S. is full of Euphemisms and the war on terrorism was changed to the march toward freedom mainly because most Americans cannot face reality. These same people who cannot face reality are the same people who are hurting the war. Whether these individuals like it or not we are at war and complaining will not do anything to benefit it. many an(prenomina l) people argue that polls state that most of the U.S. opposes the war this obviously cannot be true because after all Bush was elected our president by a majority of the American people. In conclusion, the Iraq war is not a pointless battle that the U.S. overlays to fight each day. The country has motives to fight and those will continue to be carried out despite what the media as well as anti-war individuals persist to believe. Only the people who have been in the war can give a good aspect of the war. The battle for security has only made the country feel much safer. Without the war the U.S. would not be as secure from terrorism as it is today.

Assisi, Italy Essay example -- Observation Essays, Descriptive Essays

Assisi Before and After Francis and Clare? Assisi is a town located in the province of Perugia and Umbrian region of rally Italy (?Assisi?).? It is located at the foot of Monte Subasio, which is 1300 feet or 400 meters above sea level. The narrow, winding streets and the surrounding city walls are indicative of the region?s medieval history (?Assisi?).? Although the town is primarily known as the birthplace of St. Francis, it was an important location for the Umbrians, Etruscans, and Romans (?Assisi?).? As an ancient Umbrian center, the townspeople fought with the neighboring Etruscan cities.? In 89 BC, Assisi became a confederated Roman city and a municipium named Asisium (?12. Franciscan Sanctuaries?).? Today the remains of the Roman forum, the amphitheater, and most noticeably the Temple of Minerva serve as a will to this citys ancient Roman origins.? In the early Middle Ages, the town was subject to the dukes of Spoleto, and in the 12th century, Assisi became an independen t commune involved in internal disputes and wars with Perugia.? It linked the Papal States in the 16th century and the Italian kingdom in 1860 (?Assisi?).? The medieval architecture and religious artwork left by the various inhabitants of Assisi pee-pee given this town a timeless quality.? Although it is a town of the twenty-first century, millions of tourists and religious pilgrims flock to the area seeking simplicity, reflection, and peace.From Paganism to Christianity Under the Romans Under the Roman Emperor Augustus, the grand Forum was constructed various temples were built the city walls were completed the baths and healing springs of mineral waters were opened and the theater was constructed along side the amphitheatre.? T... ....Connor, bloody shame OSC. Personal Interview. 10 November 2003.?Earthquake Jolts Assisi.? Franciscans and St. Anthony Press. 16 Nov. 2003. .Lattin, Don.? ?A Renaissance in Assisi St. Francis? Hometowns Rebuilds After 1997 Quakes.? The San Fran cisco Chronicle. 12-23-99, A-1.Miller, Ramona, O.S.F. In the Footsteps of Saint Clare - A Pilgirms Guide Book. St. Bonaventure, NY The Franciscan Institute, 1993.?Temple of Minvera.? Convento S. Antonio. 16 Nov. 2003. .?1. St. Francis and St. Clare ? Life and Times.? Franciscan Institute Outreach ? Malta. 19 Nov. 2003. http//198.62.75.1/www1/ofm/fra/FRAlife1.html.? 12. Franciscan Sanctuaries.? Franciscan Institute Outreach ? Malta. 19 Nov. 2003. .

The Incredible Love Story of Pride and Prejudice Essay -- Pride Prejud

The Incredible Love Story of Pride and Prejudice The novel of Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, was a love story in which two complete opposite characters overcame their pride and prejudice and fell deeply in love. The story told how a bitter acquaintance could become a develop love. Through lies, deceitful company, and separation the fondness of two characters prevailed, and confusing emotions arose. There were other relationships scattered throughout the story, but none were as grand as the mixing of oil and water. Some of these relationships bonded the two main characters together while others al nearly tore it apart. Elizabeth Bennet was the second of five girls, the favorite of her father, and the least of her mother. The most sensible of her sisters, she was a keen-witted, outspoken, and intelligent girl. Lizzy is not a bit better than the others and I am sure she is not half so handsome as Jane, nor half so good-humored as Lydia. But you are always giving her the preference. They have none of them much to recommend them, replied he they are each silly and ignorant like other girls but Lizzy has something more of quickness than her sisters. PP 6-7 She studied peoples characters and behaviors, and she could almost always tell what someones next step would be. She went on premiere reactions and was prejudice of anyone who she didnt like upon first meeting. Her mother was a beautiful woman who married Mr. Bennet the most well to do man she could find. They had a married couple not entirely based on love, and that caused the two to grow somewhat distant. Mr. Bennet stayed quiet and levelheaded, but Mrs. Bennet became capricious and shrewish. For her, the onl... ... all odds to be together. Love prevailed through lies, deceit, and jealousy, and pride and prejudice was overcome. In the end, Darcy and Elizabeth showed how love could blossom from anything. Works Cited and Consulted Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. New Yo rk Airmont Books, 1992. Brower, Reuben A. Light and Bright and Sparkling Irony and lying in Pride and Prejudice. Ed. Donald Gray. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 1966. 374-388. Moler, Kenneth. Pride and Prejudice A Study in Artistic Economy. Boston, MA Twayne Publishers, 1989. Southam, B.C., (ed.), Jane Austen The Critical Heritage. Landon, NY Routledge & Kegan Paul - Barres & Nobel Inc., 1968. Wright, Andrew H. Feeling and Complexity in Pride and Prejudice. Ed. Donald Gray. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 1966. 410-420.

Comparing Britain To Japan :: essays research papers

In 1900 Britain was in many respects the worlds leading nation, enjoying a large share of world trade, a dominant position in the international money market, and possessing a far flung empire back up by the worlds most powerful navy. Japan was a complete contrast, sharing with Britain only the fact that it too was a nation of Islands craft off the shore of a major continent. Until the 1860s it had possessed a social and economic structure more akin to that of feudal, rather than twentieth century, Europe. By the 1990s, the positions were near reversed. This paper sets out to examine the contrasting democratic political systems of the two nations and to explore the social and democratic consequences of the changes that have occurred. The establishment of the Japanese archipelago assumed its make shape around 10,000 years ago. Soon after the era known as the Jomon period began and continued for about 8,000 years. Gradually they formed small communities and began to devise their l ives communally. Japan can be said to have taken its first steps to nationhood in the Yamato period, which began at the end of the third century AD. During this period, the ancestors of the present emperor began to bring a number of small estates under unified rule from their bases around what are now Nara and Osaka Prefectures. At the beginning of the seventeenth century, Tokugawa Ieyasu set up a government in Edo (now Tokyo) and the Edo period began. The Tokugawa regime adopted an isolationist policy that lasted for more than 200 years, cutting off permutation with all countries except China and the Netherlands. The age of the Samurai came to and end with the Meiji Restoration of 1868, and a new system of government centered on the Emperor was set up. The new government promoted modernization, adopted Western political, social and economic systems, and stimulated industrial activity. The Diet was inaugurated, and the people began to enjoy limited participation in politics. From around 1920 a democratic movement gained strength. However, amid a global economic crisis, the military came to the fore, and Japan eventually marched down the road to war. With the end of World War II in 1945 Japan put into effect a new Constitution, committed itself to becoming a peace-seeking democracy, and successful in relaunching its economy. In 1956, the nations entry into the get together Nations was approved.

Comparing Britain To Japan :: essays research papers

In 1900 Britain was in many respects the worlds leading nation, enjoying a large share of world trade, a dominant position in the international money market, and possessing a far flung empire support by the worlds most powerful navy. Japan was a complete contrast, sharing with Britain only the fact that it too was a nation of Islands fabrication off the shore of a major continent. Until the 1860s it had possessed a social and economic structure more akin to that of feudal, rather than twentieth century, Europe. By the 1990s, the positions were more or less reversed. This paper sets out to examine the contrasting democratic political systems of the two nations and to explore the social and democratic consequences of the changes that have occurred. The establishment of the Japanese archipelago assumed its put shape around 10,000 years ago. Soon after the era known as the Jomon period began and continued for about 8,000 years. Gradually they formed small communities and began to gr ind away their lives communally. Japan can be said to have taken its first steps to nationhood in the Yamato period, which began at the end of the third century AD. During this period, the ancestors of the present emperor butterfly began to bring a number of small estates under unified rule from their bases around what are now Nara and Osaka Prefectures. At the beginning of the seventeenth century, Tokugawa Ieyasu set up a government in Edo (now Tokyo) and the Edo period began. The Tokugawa regime adopted an isolationist policy that lasted for more than 200 years, cutting off fill in with all countries except China and the Netherlands. The age of the Samurai came to and end with the Meiji Restoration of 1868, and a mod system of government centered on the Emperor was set up. The new government promoted modernization, adopted Western political, social and economic systems, and stimulated industrial activity. The Diet was inaugurated, and the people began to enjoy limited participa tion in politics. From around 1920 a democratic movement gained strength. However, amid a global economic crisis, the military came to the fore, and Japan eventually marched down the road to war. With the end of World War II in 1945 Japan put into effect a new Constitution, committed itself to becoming a peace-seeking democracy, and successful in relaunching its economy. In 1956, the nations entry into the united Nations was approved.